Cataract Surgery

A cataract develops when the eye’s natural lens becomes cloudy over time. The lens, which is normally clear, plays an essential role in focusing light onto the retina so you can see sharp, detailed images. When it becomes cloudy, light is scattered instead of properly focused, leading to blurred, dim, or distorted vision.

Cataracts most commonly occur as part of the natural aging process. As we age, the proteins within the lens begin to break down and clump together, causing gradual clouding. They may also develop due to certain medical conditions such as diabetes, long-term use of steroid medications, previous eye injuries, excessive sun exposure, or genetic factors.

In the early stages, symptoms may be mild and manageable with updated glasses or brighter lighting. However, as the cataract progresses, vision typically continues to decline. Colors may appear faded, night driving may become more difficult, and everyday activities such as reading or recognizing faces can feel increasingly challenging.

Cataracts cannot be reversed with glasses, eye drops, or medication. The only effective treatment is surgical removal of the cloudy lens, which is replaced with a clear artificial lens to restore vision safely and reliably.

There is no need to wait until a cataract becomes “ripe.” Modern cataract surgery can be performed safely once vision begins affecting your quality of life.

Surgery is typically recommended when you experience difficulty with:

• Driving, especially at night

• Reading fine print

• Watching television clearly

• Recognizing faces

• Performing work or hobbies comfortably

During your consultation, we will carefully assess your vision and discuss whether surgery is appropriate for you.

Recovery from cataract surgery is typically smooth and straightforward.

Day 1

You may notice brighter vision within 24 hours. Mild scratchiness or light sensitivity is normal.

First Few Days

Most patients resume light daily activities. You will use prescribed eye drops to support healing.

First Week

Vision continues to improve as the eye heals. A follow-up visit ensures proper recovery.

Most patients return to normal routines quickly, including driving once cleared by their doctor.

Choosing the right intraocular lens (IOL) is an important step in achieving your desired visual outcome after cataract surgery. The lens implanted during surgery replaces your eye’s natural cloudy lens and remains in place permanently. Because every patient’s lifestyle and vision goals are different, Dr. Shabatian carefully customizes each surgical plan based on your daily activities, eye health, and expectations.

Monofocal Lenses

Monofocal lenses are designed to provide clear vision at one primary distance, most commonly for distance vision. Many patients see well for activities such as driving and watching television but may still need reading glasses for close-up tasks like reading or using a smartphone.

Toric Lenses

Toric lenses are specifically designed for patients with astigmatism. These lenses correct irregular curvature in the cornea, helping provide sharper, more stable vision and reducing the need for glasses for distance.

Advanced Technology Lenses

Advanced or premium lenses are designed to reduce dependence on glasses by improving vision at multiple distances. Depending on your eye health and visual goals, options such as PanOptix®, Vivity®, and Odyssey® lenses may be considered. Each offers unique benefits for patients who want greater visual freedom for both near and distance tasks.

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