Diabetic Eye Disease
Protect your sight with expert diagnosis, advanced laser treatments, and compassionate diabetic eye care.
There are two major types of diabetic retinopathy: nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) and proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). Many diabetics have mild NPDR. NPDR is an early form of eye disease which usually does not affect vision. PDR, on the other hand, represents more advanced disease and can cause severe loss of central and peripheral vision.
Diabetics who strictly control their blood-sugar levels can prevent or delay the onset of vision problems. Those who develop vision-threatening complications such as macular edema (swelling), PDR and neovascular glaucoma can be treated with medications administered into the eye or laser surgery. Some patients may need multiple laser treatments over time.
In advanced PDR, our practice may recommend a vitrectomy. Vitrectomy is the removal of abnormal gel in the back part of the eye to control abnormal blood vessels. The earlier this surgery is performed, the better the chances of saving your vision or preventing more serious vision loss.
Our specialists support the latest, most advanced diagnostic, medication and laser treatment technology. This includes optical coherence tomography for diagnosing macular edema and digital fluorescein angiography, an imaging system that allows us to carefully analyze and treat diabetic retinopathy.
Your Diabetic Eye Disease Dr. Babak Shabatian
Managing diabetic eye disease requires more than a single treatment, it takes ongoing attention, early detection, and the right medical expertise. Dr. Babak Shabatian, founder of Cali Eye Institute, provides comprehensive care for patients with diabetic retinopathy across Torrance, Lancaster, and Ventura.
With specialized training in retinal diseases, Dr. Shabatian focuses on identifying changes in the eye before they lead to serious vision problems. His approach is centered on regular monitoring, early intervention, and personalized treatment plans designed to protect long-term vision.
Patients with diabetes often face gradual vision changes that can go unnoticed. Dr. Shabatian emphasizes education and proactive care, helping patients understand their condition and stay ahead of complications. When treatment is needed, he uses advanced techniques to manage the disease and reduce the risk of vision loss.
His background, including medical training at Boston University, leadership as Chief Resident during his ophthalmology residency, and fellowship training in vitreous and retinal diseases, allows him to confidently manage both early and advanced stages of diabetic eye conditions.
Through Cali Eye Institute, along with Lancaster Eye Institute and Anacapa Vision, Dr. Shabatian provides consistent, long-term eye care focused on preserving vision and improving quality of life for patients living with diabetes.
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Dr. Babak Shabatian and his team are committed to providing compassionate, customized care in Torrance, Ventura, and Lancaster.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How does diabetes affect the eyes?
Diabetes can damage the small blood vessels in the retina when blood sugar levels remain high. This damage can lead to diabetic retinopathy, a condition that may cause vision loss if not treated early.
What does diabetic eye disease look like?
Diabetic eye disease can cause blurred vision, dark spots, distorted vision, or areas of vision loss. In early stages, there may be no noticeable symptoms, which is why regular eye exams are essential for people with diabetes.
What is diabetic retinopathy?
Diabetic retinopathy is a condition caused by damage to the retinal blood vessels due to diabetes. It can progress over time and lead to serious vision problems if not properly monitored and treated.
What are the four stages of diabetic retinopathy?
Diabetic retinopathy progresses through four stages:
- Mild nonproliferative retinopathy
- Moderate nonproliferative retinopathy
- Severe nonproliferative retinopathy
- Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR)
PDR is the most advanced stage and can cause significant vision loss.
What is the difference between NPDR and PDR?
Nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) is an early form of the disease and often does not affect vision. Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) is more advanced and involves abnormal blood vessel growth, which can cause severe central and peripheral vision loss.
What are the first signs of diabetes in the eyes?
Early eye-related signs of diabetes may include blurred vision, difficulty focusing, or fluctuations in vision. However, many patients experience no symptoms at first, making routine eye exams critical.
Can diabetic retinopathy be cured?
Diabetic retinopathy cannot be cured, but it can be effectively managed and slowed. Strict blood-sugar control and timely treatment can prevent or delay vision loss.
What treatments are available for diabetic retinopathy at Cali Eye Institute?
Cali Eye Institute offers advanced treatments including:
- Medications injected into the eye
- Laser therapy for vision-threatening complications
- Vitrectomy surgery for advanced PDR
Early treatment greatly improves the chances of preserving vision.
Where can I receive diabetic eye care at Cali Eye Institute?
Diabetic eye evaluations and treatments are available at Cali Eye Institute locations in Torrance, Ventura, and Lancaster, providing convenient access throughout Southern California.
Does insurance cover diabetic retinopathy treatment?
Most diagnostic testing and treatments for diabetic retinopathy are covered by medical insurance, including Medicare, when medically necessary. Coverage details can be reviewed during your consultation.